A virtual machine lets you run another operating system inside a window โ test software safely, run an old Windows 7 program, learn Linux, or run Windows apps on a Mac. Here's which tool to use in 2026.
On a Windows PC
VMware Workstation Pro
The most polished option on Windows: excellent 3D graphics in VMs, snapshots, cloning, easy networking and great Linux guest support. Good news โ Broadcom made VMware Workstation Pro free for personal and commercial use in late 2024, so you can download the latest version from Broadcom's support portal without a key. An older licence key is only useful if you specifically need a licensed version 17 build for an existing setup.
{product:vmware-workstation-17-pro}Hyper-V
Built into Windows 10/11 Pro (not Home). Fast and free, ideal for Windows VMs and server labs, but clunkier for desktop Linux and graphics. Need Hyper-V? Make sure you're on Pro โ editions explained.
{product:windows-11-pro}VirtualBox
Free and open source. Fine for basic use, though slower and less polished than VMware.
How much RAM do you need for virtual machines?
A VM borrows RAM and CPU from your PC while it runs. Practical numbers:
- Windows 11 VM: give it 4โ8 GB RAM and 2โ4 CPU cores
- Linux desktop VM: 2โ4 GB RAM
- Windows 7 VM for old software: 2 GB RAM is enough
So 16 GB RAM in your PC is comfortable for one VM; 32 GB if you run two or more at once. Store VMs on an SSD โ on a hard disk they feel painfully slow.
Turn on virtualisation in BIOS
If VMware or Hyper-V says "virtualisation is disabled", restart into BIOS/UEFI and enable Intel VT-x (sometimes "Intel Virtualization Technology") or AMD-V / SVM Mode. Most Indian laptops ship with it switched off.
On a Mac โ Parallels Desktop
Parallels is the easiest way to run Windows 11 on a Mac, including Apple Silicon (M1โM4) Macs using Windows on ARM. Windows apps appear right next to Mac apps. For accountants who need Tally on a MacBook, it's a lifesaver.
{product:parallels-desktop-19-pro-standard-for-mac}Remember: Windows inside the VM needs its own Windows licence.
Frequently asked questions
Is VMware Workstation Pro free now?
Yes. Since November 2024 Broadcom offers Workstation Pro free for personal, educational and commercial use.
Can I run Hyper-V on Windows 11 Home?
Not officially. Hyper-V requires Windows 10/11 Pro, Enterprise or Education.
Do I need a Windows key for a virtual machine?
Yes. Each Windows installation, physical or virtual, needs its own licence.